Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Animal Ambassadors

Buddy

The great horned owl is the most common owl of the Americas, easily identified by the iconic feather tufts on its head. While these are often referred to as horns or ears, they are actually just feather tufts called “plumicorns.” It’s thought that they help with camouflage, since they help break up the silhouette of the owl’s head and give it a more jagged, bark-like appearance.  Relative to their size, great horned owls have an incredibly strong grip strength, ranging from 200 to 500 psi. This is comparable to the strength of a bald eagle! This powerful grip, along with their impressive camouflage and silent flight, allows these birds to be incredibly well-adapted predators. Great horned owls pursue an impressively wide range of prey, including small rodents, hares, waterfowl, porcupines, skunks, ravens, songbirds, scorpions, reptiles, fish, and other raptors. While typically most active at night, these opportunistic hunters are known to hunt even in broad daylight, depending on prey behavior and availability. Although they aren’t typically seen by people due to their nocturnal habits, great horned owls make the classic hooting sounds that we typically associate with owls.

Buddy (F) Hatched: May 1999 | Arrived: May 1999

Buddy arrived at our facility as a very young chick. Unfortunately, she didn’t develop the necessary behaviors to care for herself in the wild. Despite this, she has been an amazing ambassador for her species and has served as a foster mom when young great horned owl chicks have come into the clinic. Buddy was presumed to be male for many years due to her small size, but she eventually began laying eggs. Similar to chickens, other bird species are capable of laying unfertilized eggs, which Buddy now does every year at the end of the winter.

 

Diet:
Rodents, raccoons, skunks, rabbits, songbirds, birds, other owls
Range:
Throughout North America
Lifespan:
15 years / 30 years
Habitat:
Forests, deserts, and open country
Length / Wingspan:
3-4 ft
Weight:
1-2 lbs